Habitat is a life place where betta fish will move in his life. In suitable habitat, betta fish can grow and reproduce optimally. The waters of the corresponding characteristic is indicated by several parameters such as acidity (pH) of water, water temperature, and hardness.
In nature, betta fish found in tropical and live in rivers, swamps, rice fields, as well as other shallow freshwater. If measured, such waters generally have several characteristics, namely pH 6.5 to 7.5, water hardness range 5-12 dH, and water temperature 24-30o C.
Betta fish have additional breathing apparatus called a labyrinth. With a labyrinth, betta fish can take and store more oxygen. Therefore, betta fish can live in relatively calm waters and oxygen-poor. Understandably, the quiet waters of dissolved oxygen levels tend to have a bit because the water does not flow. The water that flows tend to be split so that the surface oxygen of air can easily enter the body of water.
Source : http://cupanghias-bettamania.weebly.com/habitat-dan-fisiologi.html
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